Retrieval of samples from suspect rabid dogs for rabies diagnosis is critical to a robust surveillance strategy. Material from the brainstem is needed to confirm a diagnosis of rabies, presenting challenges in ensuring sufficient infrastructure, equipment and trained staff to safely take samples. Brainstem sampling represent a high-risk for exposure to the rabies virus and so high standards of training and protocols are crucial to maintaining safety.
All staff involved in post-mortem sampling of suspect animals must be trained, aware of the risks, and fully pre-exposure vaccinated beforehand.