Infection control is a critical aspect of effective veterinary care, which protects animals, staff and owners.
The aim of infection control is to:
- Prevent transmission of diseases between patients.
- Prevent transmission of diseases from animals to humans (zoonotic transmission) .
- Reduce the risk of nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections.
- Reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance through prevention and responsible use.
Animals presenting to veterinary clinics are often more likely to carry infectious diseases. They may also have weakened immune systems (e.g. due to concurrent disease), making them more susceptible to infection. Without good infection control, the clinic environment can become a source of disease transmission. It is the responsibility of the clinic staff to minimise this risk as much as possible, to ensure that the animals in their care are not harmed, and that staff are protected from zoonotic diseases.
Strategies for infection control
- Early identification: Prompt recognition of an animal with a high-risk pathogen
- Patient treatment flow: e.g. reducing contact between animals
- Isolation: Separate affected animals immediately
- PPE: Appropriate use of protective equipment for all staff
- Dedicated equipment: Avoid sharing between patients
- Cleaning protocols: Use effective disinfectants and cleaning protocols
- Strict hand hygiene: Hand washing and use of gloves when needed
- Staff training: Ensure all team members understand risks and procedures